Selling Your Vehicle in Iowa

Selling your vehicle in Iowa can be a smooth process, but it’s essential to know the state’s specific requirements, paperwork, and the steps involved to get the best price for your vehicle. Whether you’re selling in urban areas like Des Moines or in a rural part of the state, the basic process remains the same, though market trends may vary depending on location. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to sell your vehicle in Iowa, ensuring you know how to handle everything, from valuing your car to signing the title and transferring ownership.

Overview of Selling a Vehicle in Iowa

Iowa’s used vehicle market is diverse. In cities like Des Moines and Cedar Rapids, cars that are fuel-efficient or have low mileage tend to sell quickly due to the urban environment and growing environmental concerns. Meanwhile, in rural parts of Iowa, trucks and SUVs are in higher demand due to the agricultural industry.

Before listing your car for sale, it’s crucial to consider the type of vehicle you’re selling and the demand in your area. The condition of your car will directly impact its value. Iowa’s weather can also play a role, as harsh winters may cause rust, especially on older vehicles. Cars in good condition, with minimal rust, will typically fetch a better price in Iowa’s market.

Selling a vehicle in Iowa doesn’t involve many hurdles, but you must understand the necessary paperwork and the correct procedure to avoid any issues down the line.

Determining Your Vehicle’s Value

Knowing your car’s value is crucial when selling it. Whether you plan to sell to a private buyer, dealership, or online, pricing it correctly ensures that you’ll get a great offer and avoid underpricing or overpricing.

Here are key factors that impact your car’s value:

  • Condition: Whether the vehicle is running smoothly or has visible damage will significantly influence its value. Even minor issues like a broken mirror or worn-out tires can affect the price.
  • Make, model, and year: Popular car brands and newer models tend to be worth more. For example, cars like the Toyota Corolla or Honda Civic hold value better in Iowa than less popular models.
  • Vehicle history: A car that has been in an accident or has a history of issues will likely fetch a lower price. Make sure to get a report from a service like Carfax if you have any doubts about your car’s history.
  • Mileage: The number of miles on your car plays a big role. The lower the mileage, the higher the vehicle’s value, generally speaking.

To get an accurate estimate of your car’s value, use online tools like Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds, or NADA. These platforms provide a good starting point based on your car’s make, model, and year. However, keep in mind that Iowa’s market might value certain cars differently depending on local demand.

Preparing Your Vehicle for Sale

It’s important to prepare your car to make a good impression on potential buyers. A well-prepared vehicle not only looks better but can also fetch a higher price. Here’s how to get started:

  • Clean the car: This might sound simple, but cleaning both the exterior and interior can make a significant difference in how the car is perceived. Wash the exterior, vacuum the interior, and wipe down the dashboard and seats.
  • Minor repairs: Take care of minor issues that might be easily fixable, such as broken lights, flat tires, or chipped paint. Fixing these small problems can boost the value of your car.
  • Remove personal items: Take out all your personal belongings and make sure to remove the license plates. In Iowa, license plates stay with the seller, not the car.

Gathering the Necessary Paperwork

Selling a vehicle in Iowa requires specific paperwork. To ensure the transaction is smooth, you’ll need to gather the following:

  • Title Transfer: Iowa requires the seller to transfer the vehicle title to the buyer. This means you must complete the back of the title, filling out all necessary fields, including the vehicle’s make, model, year, and mileage. If your car still has a lien on it, you’ll need to pay off the loan or get the lienholder to release the title.
  • Odometer Disclosure: For vehicles less than 10 years old, you must disclose the mileage. This is a state requirement in Iowa, ensuring that the buyer knows the exact mileage of the vehicle.
  • Notice of Sale: When selling a vehicle in Iowa, you must file a Notice of Sale with the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT). This protects you from future liabilities, such as any issues the buyer may face after purchasing the vehicle.
  • Bill of Sale: Although not mandatory in Iowa, a bill of sale is highly recommended. This document acts as a receipt and includes important details about the transaction, including the vehicle’s VIN, selling price, and date of sale. Both parties should sign it as a record of the transaction.

How to Sign and Transfer the Title in Iowa

Signing and transferring the title in Iowa is crucial for the legality of the sale. Here are the steps to ensure you do it correctly:

  • Sign the title: The seller must sign their name on the back of the title. Make sure to write your signature exactly as it appears on the front of the title. If the title is missing a lienholder, simply sign in the designated area.
  • Provide an odometer reading: For cars that are less than 10 years old, you need to include an odometer reading on the title. This ensures that the buyer knows the car’s actual mileage. Don’t skip this step, as failing to provide this information can delay the process.
  • Fill in the buyer’s information: Fill out the buyer’s full name and address in the buyer section of the title. Ensure all information is correct before transferring it to the buyer.
  • Give the title and keys: After you’ve signed the title and completed all sections, hand over the signed title and car keys to the buyer. Make sure they understand that they must visit the Iowa DMV to register the vehicle and complete the title transfer on their end.

Selling to a Private Buyer

Selling to a private buyer is the most common method in Iowa. To ensure a smooth transaction, here’s what you should know:

  • Advertising: To sell your vehicle privately, consider using platforms like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, or local classified ads. Include clear photos and honest descriptions of the vehicle’s condition to attract serious buyers.
  • Negotiating: Be prepared for negotiations. Buyers often want to haggle, so start with a price higher than the minimum you’re willing to accept. Know the lowest price you’re comfortable with before entering negotiations.
  • Payment: Always ask for secure payment methods, such as cash or a cashier’s check. Avoid accepting personal checks or wire transfers to minimize the risk of fraud.

Selling to a Dealership

Selling to a dealership can be faster and easier than selling privately, but you may not get as much money for your car. Many dealerships in Iowa buy cars outright or offer trade-in deals. Keep in mind that dealerships often offer a lower price since they intend to resell the car for a profit.

Selling to an Online Car Buyer

Online car buyers like RunBidSell are an increasingly popular option for selling vehicles in Iowa. These companies provide instant quotes based on the details of your vehicle and offer a straightforward process. Once you accept the offer, they will arrange for free pick-up and payment.

For a quick, easy, and secure transaction, consider selling to an online car buyer in Iowa.

Selling to a Junkyard

If your vehicle is in poor condition or no longer running, selling to a junkyard may be the best option. Junkyards in Iowa typically buy cars for scrap metal or parts. They may offer less money than private buyers, but it’s an option if the vehicle is no longer usable.

Before selling to a junkyard, make sure to:

  • Remove all personal items: Take out any belongings from the vehicle before you sell it.
  • Check the title: Even junkyards need a title. Make sure you have the title ready and sign it over to the junkyard.

Popular Places to Sell Your Car in Iowa

Selling your car in Iowa can be a smooth process when you focus on cities with high demand for vehicles. In Des Moines, car buyers are always looking for used and junk cars due to the large population and thriving economy. If you’re in Cedar Rapids, expect offers from buyers interested in both functional and non-functional vehicles. In Davenport, sellers can find quick sales for all types of vehicles, from well-kept used cars to those in need of repair. In Sioux City, there’s a steady demand for all types of vehicles, including junk cars. If you’re in Iowa City, you’ll find car buyers eager to make competitive offers on vehicles of all conditions. In Ames, the demand for cars is high, whether they’re in great condition or in need of some repair.


Selling a vehicle in Iowa involves several steps, from determining the value to signing the title and completing the paperwork. By preparing your car, gathering the necessary documentation, and choosing the right buyer, you can ensure a smooth and successful transaction. Whether you’re selling privately, to a dealership, or to an online buyer, following these steps will help you get the best deal for your vehicle.