Selling Your Vehicle in Michigan

Selling a vehicle in Michigan is a relatively straightforward process, but it’s important to follow the state’s laws to ensure the sale is legal and you avoid potential issues. Whether you’re selling to a private buyer, dealership, or junkyard, you need to complete several key steps. This article will guide you through the process, from determining your vehicle’s value to signing the title and transferring ownership. Follow these steps for a smooth and successful sale.

Understanding the Michigan Vehicle Market

Michigan is home to a wide variety of vehicle buyers. The state’s location, climate, and economic factors influence the types of vehicles that are in demand. In cities like Detroit, vehicles that can handle snow and rough weather, such as trucks and SUVs, are in high demand. Popular models include the Ford F-150, Jeep Grand Cherokee, and Subaru Outback. However, in urban areas like Ann Arbor or Lansing, compact cars like the Honda Civic or Toyota Corolla may be more sought after due to their fuel efficiency and parking ease.

Rust is another factor to consider in Michigan’s vehicle market. The state’s harsh winters and use of road salt cause corrosion on vehicles, which can impact their value. Buyers are typically cautious about rust, especially on the undercarriage and frame. If your vehicle has rust, be honest with potential buyers, as it can affect how much they are willing to pay.

If your vehicle is in good condition, you may be able to get a higher price, especially if it has low mileage or recent upgrades. A well-maintained car or truck is more likely to sell faster in Michigan’s competitive market.

Determining Your Vehicle’s Value

The first step in selling your vehicle is to determine how much it’s worth. Setting a fair and competitive price is essential to attract potential buyers while ensuring that you get a good deal. Several factors affect your vehicle’s value:

  • Condition: A well-maintained vehicle is worth more than one with mechanical issues or visible damage. Take care of small repairs before listing your vehicle for sale.
  • Mileage: Vehicles with lower mileage tend to have a higher value. If your vehicle has over 100,000 miles, expect a lower price, unless it’s a reliable model like a Toyota or Honda.
  • Market Demand: Popular models in Michigan include trucks and SUVs, especially those with four-wheel drive, which are ideal for snowy conditions.
  • Vehicle Type: Larger vehicles, such as trucks, SUVs, and crossovers, tend to have higher resale value in Michigan due to their versatility and ability to handle the state’s weather.
  • Location: Depending on where you are in Michigan, the demand for certain vehicle types may change. In rural areas, trucks are often more valuable, while urban centers may favor smaller cars.

You can use online resources like Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds, and NADA to get an estimate of your vehicle’s value. Checking local listings on sites like Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace can also give you a sense of what similar vehicles are selling for in your area.

How to Set Your Asking Price

Once you’ve determined your vehicle’s value, the next step is to set an asking price. The key is to strike a balance between what you want and what the market will bear. If your price is too high, you might not attract any buyers. If it’s too low, you’ll lose money.

Here’s how to set your asking price:

1. Start with the value estimate from pricing websites like Kelley Blue Book.
2. Adjust the price based on your vehicle’s condition, mileage, and any recent upgrades or repairs.
3. Research local listings to see what similar vehicles are selling for.
4. Add a little extra room for negotiation. Buyers will likely try to lower the price, so set your asking price a little higher than the minimum amount you’re willing to accept.

A fair price will help your vehicle sell faster and avoid long negotiations.

Getting Your Vehicle Ready for Sale

A well-presented vehicle will attract more buyers and sell for a higher price. Here’s how to get your vehicle ready for sale:

  • Wash and Wax: Clean both the inside and outside of your vehicle. A freshly washed and waxed car looks better in photos and gives the impression that you’ve taken care of it.
  • Clean the Interior: Vacuum the carpets, wipe down the dashboard, and clean the seats. Remove any clutter to make the interior look tidy.
  • Fix Minor Issues: If your vehicle has minor issues, like broken lights or dents, consider repairing them. A small investment in repairs can raise the price of your vehicle.
  • Check Fluid Levels: Make sure the vehicle’s oil, coolant, and other essential fluids are at the right levels.

Taking care of these details can increase your vehicle’s value and make it more appealing to potential buyers.

Documents You Need to Sell a Vehicle in Michigan

Before you sell your vehicle, you need to gather the necessary documents. Michigan law requires specific paperwork to ensure the sale is legal. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Vehicle Title: This document proves you own the vehicle. You need to sign the title to transfer ownership to the buyer.
  • Bill of Sale: A bill of sale is not required in Michigan, but it’s a good idea to have one. This document includes the sale price, the date of sale, and both the buyer’s and seller’s names and addresses.
  • Odometer Disclosure: If your vehicle is under 10 years old, you must disclose the odometer reading on the title or bill of sale. This helps protect the buyer from purchasing a vehicle with rolled-back mileage.
  • Liens: If you owe money on the vehicle, you need to clear the lien with the lender before selling it. If you’ve paid off the loan, you’ll need to provide proof of the lien release.

If you’ve lost your title, you can apply for a duplicate title through the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS).

How to Sign the Title in Michigan

In Michigan, signing the title is an essential part of the vehicle sale. If you don’t sign it properly, the transfer of ownership will not be valid. Here’s how to sign the title:

1. Sign your name in the designated seller’s section. This is typically on the back of the title.
2. Print the buyer’s full name. Make sure you write their name clearly and accurately.
3. Enter the date of sale and the sale price.
4. Odometer Reading: If your vehicle is under 10 years old, write down the mileage on the title or in a separate document (a bill of sale works well).
5. Remove the license plates. Before transferring the vehicle to the buyer, make sure to remove the plates. You can either keep them for your next vehicle or return them to the SOS.

If there are two names on the title, both parties need to sign. Do not make any corrections on the title. If you make a mistake, you will need to request a duplicate title.

Notifying the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS)

Once you’ve sold your vehicle, you need to notify the Michigan SOS to ensure you’re no longer liable for the vehicle. This step is crucial to avoid any issues if the new owner doesn’t transfer the title promptly.

Here’s what you need to do:

1. Remove your license plates before transferring the vehicle to the buyer.
2. Cancel the vehicle’s registration by submitting a notice of sale to the SOS. This can be done online or by mail.
3. Keep a copy of the bill of sale and the signed title for your records.

By notifying the SOS, you protect yourself from any future issues involving the vehicle.

Selling to a Private Buyer

Selling to a private buyer generally offers the best price for your vehicle, but it requires more effort. Here’s how to do it:

  • Advertise the Vehicle: Create a listing with clear photos and a detailed description. Be honest about the vehicle’s condition.
  • Meet the Buyer: Arrange to meet in a safe, public location, such as a shopping mall or police station parking lot.
  • Accept Payment: Cash or a certified check is the safest option. Avoid accepting personal checks or wire transfers.
  • Complete the Sale: Fill out the title and hand over the keys and registration. Make sure the buyer signs the title and receives a bill of sale.

Selling to a Dealership

Dealerships offer a faster and more convenient way to sell your vehicle, but they typically offer less money than private buyers. Here’s how the process works:

  • Get an Offer: Contact multiple dealerships to compare offers for your vehicle.
  • Negotiate: Try to negotiate for a higher price, especially if your vehicle is in good condition.
  • Transfer Ownership: Sign the title over to the dealership, and they will handle most of the paperwork for you.

Selling to an Online Car Buyer

If you prefer a hassle-free sale, online car buyers like RunBidSell in Michigan offer a simple process. Here’s how it works:

1. Get an instant online offer.
2. Accept the offer.
3. Schedule a free pickup.
4. Sign the title and get paid.

Selling to a Junkyard

If your vehicle is no longer running or too damaged, you can sell it to a junkyard. Here’s how to sell a junk vehicle in Michigan:

  • Get Multiple Quotes: Call different junkyards to compare offers.
  • Arrange for Pickup: Many junkyards offer free towing.
  • Transfer Ownership: Sign the title over to the junkyard and remove the license plates.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do I need a bill of sale? While not required by law in Michigan, a bill of sale is recommended for your protection.
  • Should I remove my license plates? Yes, you must remove your license plates before transferring the vehicle to the buyer.
  • What if my vehicle has a lien? You must clear the lien with the lender before selling the vehicle.

Popular Places to Sell Your Car in Michigan

Selling your car in Michigan is easy, with a variety of places where buyers are looking for vehicles in all conditions. In Detroit, junk car buyers are always on the lookout for vehicles of all types, offering cash deals for used cars and junkers alike. Grand Rapids sees buyers ready to purchase used vehicles and junk cars, offering quick, fair prices. In Ann Arbor, car buyers are eager to buy used cars, trucks, and junk vehicles for cash. Flint offers cash for cars, whether you’re looking to sell a running car or one that needs repairs. In Lansing, car buyers are offering top dollar for vehicles in various conditions, including junk cars and trucks. Finally, Kalamazoo offers great deals for sellers looking to get cash for used cars or junk vehicles quickly.


Selling your vehicle in Michigan can be simple if you follow these steps and make sure all paperwork is in order. Whether you’re selling to a private buyer, dealership, or junkyard, make sure you’re legally protected throughout the process.